Thursday, January 2, 2020
Public Health School Nurse Essay - 1094 Words
School Nursing Leads to a Healthier Community Elizabeth Ann Gonzalez Holmes Community College: Nursing II School Nursing Leads to a Healthier Community According to the National Center for Education Statistics there will be approximately 50.7 million students enrolled in the public-school system in the United States of America for fall of 2017 (National Center for Education Statistics, 2017). With childhood illnesses on the rise the need for public health school nurses are increasing, and the responsibilities are changing (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2016). What started as screening for communicable diseases has evolved into meeting the studentââ¬â¢s physical, emotional, and mental needs in a learning environment. The Nationalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Lina Rogers not only screened children for communicable diseases but also taught children proper hand hygiene, nose-blowing, and to cover mouth when coughing. She visited the studentsââ¬â¢ homes and taught their parents how to look for signs of head lice and how to treat the infestation. She made such an impact on the school system after one month that they decided to ex tend the trial. By six months the attendance rate was up to 90 percent. New York recognized this as a good solution so they hired Lina Rogers as the first public-health school nurse and funded enough money to hire 27 additional nurses (Masters in Health Care, 2011). Lina Rogers worked with the public-school system of New York until 1914. In 1917, she published the first textbook for school nurses about the project and how to treat certain conditions titled ââ¬Å"The School Nurse: A Survey of the Duties and Responsibilities of the Nurse in Maintenance of Health and Physical Perfection and the Prevention of Disease Among School Childrenâ⬠(Hanink, 2017). Education The National Association of School Nurses recommends a Bachelorââ¬â¢s Degree in Nursing to become a public-health school nurse. Requirements to become a public-health school nurse depend on the Department of Education and the Department of Health of which state the school is located in. The minimum for any state is for the nurse to have trained in a vocational program forShow MoreRelatedWhy Are the Waiting Times in Public Hospital Emergency Departments so Long? What Contributes to This? What Are We Doing Too Address This Problem?809 Words à |à 4 Pages8/04/11 1:22 AM Jasmin Charles: Essay Why are the waiting times in Public hospital emergency Departments so long? What contributes to this? What are we doing too address this problem? Waiting times in public hospital have been a big issue in the media lately. Politicians addressing these issues and using them as a bargaining point in their campaigns by making promises to fix the current health care problem by extra funding or a re-form in the health care. Public health patients featuring in the mediaRead MoreEssay on The Process of Transformation Through Education1215 Words à |à 5 PagesWhile I was proud of being a nurse, I did not feel the need to be ambitious nor competitive in my field. Aside from the well known fact about the nursing shortage, I was not familiar with the numerous advancements that had been made by the profession. Most recently, I have come to realize how sophisticated and respected nursing profession has become. Today, nurses as the highly valued commodity, need to be available to skillfully meet the challenging needs of the public. It has now become clearRead MoreNursing Is Defined As Moral And Medical1490 Words à |à 6 PagesSpeedy Jackson, 2010). ââ¬Å"It includes the raise of health, the prevention of illness and the care of ill, disabled and dying peopleâ⬠(WHO, 2015). On the other hand, professional competence is the capability to perform and demonstrate technical skills, abilities, knowledge, attitudes, values, judgment, and different tasks and take responsibilities according to employment standards (Bowen, Donkin Sinclair, 2013). The excellence of care carried by nurses employed in Australian overall exercises breaksRead MoreWorld War I And The Civil Rights And Peace1394 Words à |à 6 PagesHealthcare is highly regarded in Australia as a nationally growing industry that is always thought to as high priority. Nursing history is a big part of the knowledge base that Registered Nurses must contain to be able provide educated care. Australiaââ¬â¢s access to healthcare has grown and is still growing. Nursing first began in 1954 with Florence Nightgale and her team of 38 volunteers started organis ing equipment at a Turkish hospital (Bradford, 2009). Many factors of history then changed nursingRead MoreThe Australian Competency Standards For The Registered Nurse1301 Words à |à 6 PagesPage ââ¬â1 of ââ¬â5 How would your chosen nurse measure unto the current Australian competency standards for the registered nurse? In the last 200 years the ideas and theories of nursing and nurses in Australia alone has changed dramatically. Strict expectations continue to evolve all over the world as the demand for care of individuals, sick or well increases. This essay will discuss how nurses of the Nightingale era, more specifically how Florence Nightingale herself would measure up against the currentRead More The Profession of Registered Nursing Essay1461 Words à |à 6 Pagesprofessional people that help maintain our health status. Registered nurses are one of these important professional people that take care of the sick and maintain health all around the world and in our community. Registered nurses also work to prevent disease , to educate the public about health issues , to enhance public health , and to help support ill patients both physically and mentally. In this essay I will describe and explain what is a registered nurse, education and certification, employmentRead MoreThe Neuman Systems Model And Its Impact On The World Of Healthcare1148 Words à |à 5 Pagesnursing. Neuman believed that health was living energy that is evaluated by the amount of agreement between five variables (physiological, psychological, spiritual, sociocultural, and developmental) and the dynamics of basic systems. Wellness, assessed by how much energy was spent on getting, keeping, or preserving system strength. Neumannââ¬â¢s model is just that ââ¬â a model, not a complete theory. It is an abstract structure that illustrates the relationship between nurses and mankind. The model proposesRead MoreA Goal Makes Us Become A Better Person1298 Words à |à 6 Pagesnumber one goal, so what is the mission of nursing? ââ¬Å"BRN Turns 100â⬠by Hedy Dumpel is a short article about how nurses are important to public health. This article introduced the history of the BRN. If a person wants to become a nurse, he/she needs to achieve bachelor or associate of science in nursing degree. Every nursing programs such as nursing assistant, LVN, and registered nurse has different jobs, but they have same missions, which help the patients enjoy the best healthcare when they areRead MoreMarie Dean Is The Person I Choose1237 Words à |à 5 PagesMarie Dean is the person I choose to write about for my profile essay. Marie is a very caring, hard-working, strong, and intelligent woman. She stands at 5ââ¬â¢3 with long black curly hair and brown eyes. Over the past years she has shown me and my brother that with determination and perseverance you can accomplish anything you put your mind to. She also is an essential part of my life and has shaped me into the person I am today. Marie Dean was born in Montgomery, Alabama to Walter Marie Dean and HerronRead MoreThe Relationship Between Two Health Care Professions1438 Words à |à 6 PagesThis essay will dissimilarity between two health care professions. The majority of health care professions require the individual to be registered with the current regulatory body. Regulatory bodies are organisations set up by the government to safeguard the consumers. They are responsible to observe, advise and manage various industry sectors. (The Consumer Council). This essay will concentrate on Nurses and Haematologists. The current regulatory
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Health Care Reform Throughout The United States - 2059 Words
Abstract Health care reform and health care itself has been a debatable subject for quite some time. Health care is a major issue that is found not only in the United States, but around the world. Controversy has gone around this subject due to the causes and effects of the reform and the matter of not being successful as many hoped. The World Prosperity Organization and the Institute of Medicine have two intriguing viewpoints about health care reform and what is needed to be done. The World Prosperity Organization touches bases on medical negligence, premedical education, money, mindset, medical school and the health care system itself. The Institute of Medicine focuses on the need for healthcare to be safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient and equitable. As the viewpoints are noticeably different, they still wrap around the idea that health care reform has room for improvement to be more successful and not have a negative impact on people around the world. The both agree that something needs to be done and done soon. Health Care Reform Health care is an important topic that needs to be addressed more often and looked into more thoroughly. For many years, and even today, our health care system in the United States has effected many and been the cause of numerous cases throughout our country. It must be noted that this problem is not just within our country but various countries around the world. This has caused many people, especially politicians andShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Reform Debate the Pluralistic Prespective1049 Words à |à 5 PagesAna Sakalis SOC 335 Prof. K. Bentele February 24, 2012 Health Care Reform Debate The Pluralistic Perspective In this paper I will explain how the portion of the health care debate I chose would be classified under this pluralist framework of government. First I will explain the definition of the pluralist view of how government is structured. Then I will explain a bit of what portion of the healthcare reform under president Obamaââ¬â¢s administration I chose to write about and in conclusionRead MoreHealth Care Act Of Indiana And The United States1553 Words à |à 7 PagesHealth care in Indiana and the United States has received a lot of attention since the Barack Obama presidential campaign in 2008. Hoosiers in Indiana and Americans throughout the United States lack health care coverage. One goal all individuals have is obtaining health care coverage suitable for their individual needs. Since the health care reform became a big topic of discussion, health insurance has started to become more available. Between Obamacare and work sponsored health insurance, many AmericansRead MoreThe F uture Challenges Facing Health Care in the United States1299 Words à |à 6 PagesChallenges Facing Health Care in the United States Liz M. Santiago Dr. Watson HSA 500 March 11, 2012 Identify and describe at least three of the most difficult issues facing health care in the United States today.à Our health care system is complex in the way it is setup and the way it operates. There are many key issues that face the health care system in the United States today. Three of the most difficult issues include diseases, health disparities and paying for health care. Read MoreThe Health Care Reform Act1692 Words à |à 7 Pages In March 23. 2010 the Health Care Reform law, also known as the ââ¬Å"Affordable Care Actâ⬠was signed to enhance help for the United States health care system. This law is meant to ââ¬Å"provide affordable, quality health care for all Americans and reduce the growth in health care spending, and for other purposesâ⬠. Although this is the most recent act to help the health care system, this effort to reform the system has been in action for many years with many failed attempts to succeed. With further researchRead MoreChina Case Study1057 Words à |à 5 Pageshealthcare reform effort to improve their healthcare system, and it was launched in 2009. (Shi, 2014) China, like the United States, strives to provide their citizens with quality and convenient healthcare, but health policymaking can also be vastly different between the two countries. China has been dedicated to making many improvements with their healthcare system, but the current state of healthcare reform in China still has a long way to go, especially when it comes to quality of care. (Curto,Read MoreHealthcare Reform And Health Care Reform917 Words à |à 4 Pagesconstant battle over health care reform, healthcare in the United States has become a growing problem that must be addressed. While the main controversy seems to be the politics of healthcare reform and whether the government should have total control, the one thing that I believe should be the focus, is the quality of care that is embedded in th e patient doctor relationship. Itââ¬â¢s quite troublesome when large health insurance companies are swaying politicians to vote for less health care regulation andRead MoreEssay about The Impact of The Affordable Care Act1660 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout the 20th century and into the 21st century the United States has always had a realization that there was a problem with obtaining affordable health insurance. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) also known as Obamacare, was signed into law in March 2010. This law enables people who were unable to afford healthcare the ability to obtain a healthcare plan at an affordable rate. In 2009 a survey was taken as to the amount of people in the United States that carried healthRead MoreThe And Affordable Care Act1566 Words à |à 7 PagesThe most radical reform made in the United States of America in the past 45 years has been the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). The ACA was signed into law by Pres ident Obama on March 23, 2010 (Key Features of the Affordable Care Act). The purpose of the ACA is to redesign companies within the insurance industry in the United States, mandate everyone in the country to have health insurance, expand public insurances while private insurances subsidize, introduce newer taxes, andRead MoreU.s. Health Care System1142 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction U.S. Health Care System Health care systems are organizations that are formed to meet the overall health needs of the population. Health care is regarded as one of the leading cause in promoting not only physical and mental health but the well-being of the population. Legislation is implemented requiring government to offer services to all members of its society. The role of health services and the organizations that provide aid is to focus on the health of an individual and to upholdRead MoreHealthcare Finance1518 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe United States health care spending grew 3.9 percent. The total health care expenditures reached $2.6 trillion, which translates to $8,402 per person or 17.9 percent of the nationââ¬â¢s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Health care spending plays a major role in shaping our countrys health care system. Financing health care influences how people access health care, the types of health care provided, and how the cost of health care is distributed among members of society by income and by health status
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Proponents Of Financial Incentives For Organ Donation Essay
Proponents of financial incentives for organ donation assert that a demonstration project is necessary to confirm or refute the types of concerns mentioned above. The American Medical Association, the United Network for Organ Sharing and the Ethics Committee of the American Society of Transplant Surgeons have called for pilot studies of financial incentives. Conversely, the National Kidney Foundation maintains that it would not be feasible to design a pilot project that would definitively demonstrate the efficacy of financial incentives for organ donation. Moreover, the implementation of a pilot project would have the same corrosive effect on the ethical, moral and social fabric of this country that a formal change in policy would have. Finally, a demonstration project is objectionable because it will be difficult to revert to an altruistic system once payment is initiated, even if it becomes evident that financial incentives don t have a positive impact on organ donation. (http://ww w.kidney.org/news/newsroom/positionpaper03) Challenges and Solutions With the latest medical advances in processing, preserving and storing, organs and tissues can be maintained for a much longer period. In addition to this, work on xenotransplantation ( animal to human transplantation) and stem cell research shows promising results in the near future. Regardless of all this, the gap between demand and supply is continuously widening with a patient being added to the waiting list every tenShow MoreRelatedA Generous Gift or Financial Incentive?973 Words à |à 4 PagesA Generous Gift or Financial Incentive? The demand for organ donors far exceeds the supply of available organs. According to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) â⬠¦ there are more than 77,000 people in the U.S. who are waiting to receive an organ (Organ Selling 1). The article goes on to say that the majority of those on the national organ transplant waiting list are in need of kidneys, an overwhelming 50,000 people. Although financial gain in the U.S and in most countries is illegal, byRead MoreFinancial Compensation for Organ Donation Essay1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesreceive a life-saving organ donation, yet only one out of four will ever receive that precious gift (Statistics Facts, n.d.). The demand for organ donation has consistently exceeded supply, and the gap between the number of recipients on the waiting list and the number of donors has increased by 110% in the last ten years (OReilly, 2009). As a result, some propose radical new ideas to meet these demands, including the selling of human organs. Financial compensation for organs, which is illegalRead MoreThe Debate Over Marketing Human Organs Isn t A Laughing Matter2217 Words à |à 9 Pagesdebate over marketing human organs isnââ¬â¢t a laughing matter. The truth is that there is a serious shortage of organ donors verses those people needing transplants and that has been on the rise for years (see Figure 1). According to organdonor.gov there are over 120,000 people currently waiting for an organ. 21 people die every day while waiting for an organ transplant and those numbers, people needing organs and the number of people that die while waiting for an organ, are increasing because of medicineRead MoreSelling Human Organs10012 Words à |à 41 PagesTERM PAPER RESEARCH : Selling Human Organs ARTICLE 1 : Should people be allowed to sell their organs? Currently, exchanging organs for money or other valuable considerations is illegal, but some members of the medical and business communities would like to change that. One of those is the American Medical Associations influential Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs. Convinced that the balance of moral and ethical concerns favors the ability to sell organs, they would like the laws to changeRead MoreBiomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sale of Organs4459 Words à |à 18 Pages Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs To Sell or Not to Sell, that is the Question Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 4 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. Presidentââ¬â¢s Council on Bioethics (2002) 5 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. DistributiveRead MoreEnding Starvation Essay3266 Words à |à 14 Pagesthere is something to this thought. It doesnt make sense to us to pass over the starving in our own country to help children thousands of miles away. This, however, does not free us from our moral obligation to help those who are far away. What proponents of this view are pointing out is that we do have a problem in this country. That simply means we are morally obligated to do something about the starving people here also, not that we are not equally obligated to help people in other countries asRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words à |à 41 Pagesthree instances of technosocial problems. Each involves issues that cannot be resolved simply on the basis of scientific or technical reasoning, but call for reflection on and reference to moral principles and practice: * There are not enough organ donations for everyone who needs a liver transplant. How should a physician (or a patient) decide who gets a new liver and who does not--and dies as a result? Should it always be the Mickey Mantles of the world who get priority treatment? * Nuclear wasteRead Moreventure capital Essays16329 Words à |à 66 Pagesï » ¿ CHAPTER -1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION Venture capital, a financial innovation of the twentieth century, is a long-term liquid investment, which can be in the form of equity, quasi-equity and sometimes debt in new and high-risk ventures. Venture capital became better known after the famous legend of Apple Computers, which started out in the US in 1977 with the capital firm, Arthur Rock Co. Apple Computers then made it to the Fortune 500 and Arthur Rock Co. attained heightRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 PagesExternal Factors 272 Geographic Differences 272 Labor Supply 272 Competition 272 Cost of Living 272 Collective Bargaining 273 Communicating with Employees 273 Special Cases of Compensation 273 Incentive Compensation Plans 273 Individual Incentives 273 Group Incentives 274 Organization-Wide Incentives 274 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 256 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 256 Case Application 10: Rank ââ¬â¢Em and Yank ââ¬â¢Em 256 Working with a Team: Behaviorally AnchoredRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesEstablishing Project Priorities 106 Step 3: Creating the Work Breakdown Structure 108 Major Groupings Found in a WBS 108 How WBS Helps the Project Manager 109 WBS Development 109 34 A Portfolio Management System Classification of the Project Financial Criteria 37 Nonfinancial Criteria 39 36 36 Applying a Selection Model 42 Sources and Solicitation of Project Proposals 43 Ranking Proposals and Selection of Projects 44 Step 4: Integrating the WBS with the Organization 113 Step 5: Coding
Monday, December 9, 2019
Emerging Economies in Globalising World
Question: Discuss about the Emerging Economies in Globalising World. Answer: China in the Global Economy The economic transition of China has created long-run implications, not only for the emerging economies but also for the leading economies as well. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has already rated China as the leading economic superpower of the globe surpassing the United States of America (Stiglitz, 2015). By the investigation of major economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rate, and consumer purchasing parity, the economic position of China will be a lot clearer. Over the previous 30 years or so, the Chinese economy has shown significant growth and development to become the leading economic superpower in the world (Schweinberger, 2014). The primary agenda of the article is to identify whether China is in the position to lead the world while the nation has become the economic superpower. In the debate motion, it can be stated that China has lacked the power to lead the global industry. Since the global recession of 2008, the Chinese economy has come a long way as in 2015-16 the GDP of the country has been recorded as US$11007.72 billion. The reports of World Bank can be shown to prove the continuous rise in GDP. In 2017, the expected growth target of China is stated to be 6.5 to 7 percent due to debt buildup and rising risks in financial sectors. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, during the fourth quarter of 2016, the economy has expanded at a rate of 6.8 percent beating the previous data of 6.7 percent (Stats.gov.cn, 2017). Undoubtedly, the cut down in growth rate has been a negative indicator for the economy. In the recent consequences, the economy of China may seem to have lacked the force to rule the global market. However, in reality, the monetary, as well as credit policy of China, can create massive monetary outflows, to say the least (Kamrany Jiang, 2015). Fundamentally, the aggressive monetary policy of the Chinese Central Bank will trigger the major drivers of capital outflows in future. The most negative point in Chinas economy is the debt to GDP. According to the data resources, in 2016-16, Chinas borrowing has hit US$25.6 trillion that is almost equal to 250 percent of entire GDP (The Guardian, 2016). Meanwhile, such massive debt to GDP can be fatal for Chinas economy in the future. Currently, the government of China is in no position to reduce the huge borrowing numbers including household, corporate, and government borrowings. Precisely, the debt-fuelled expenditure can lead to the devastating outcome as far as the economic downturn is concerned. In this particular scenario, though China has been named as the economic superpower of the globe ahead of the US, the economy is in no position to lead the global industry in the upcoming decade or so. The fundamentals of the economy have not guaranteed long-run economic growth as debt pressure will ease up the substantial growth of the economy. Moreover, the current reserves of monetary outflows of the Chinese economy have remained significantly tight under the current circumstances (Wolf, 2016). Based on the economic research, China cannot be the leader of global industry although it may be the economic superpower. India in the Global Economy India is considered as one of the growing superpower of the globe by several economist of the world. According to Diamond (2005), India and China will compete with the United States for the global economic supremacy by the end of 2020. The potential for becoming a superpower is attributed by several economic indicators such as the demographic trend and the fast growing GDP of the nation. According to the report of International Monetary Fund (IMF), India has emerged to be the fastest growing nation of the world with a GDP growth rate of 7.3 percent (Pandey, 2015). Meanwhile, it is important for the country to overcome its social, political and economic problems to lead the global economy. Furthermore, the economic growth of India is also not yet influential in the current scenario over the international platform when compared to the former Soviet Union and United States. Hence, the fact of Indias aspirations to lead the globe are just wishful thinking is quite debatable. There are several factors that support the statement Indias aspirations to lead the globe are just wishful thinking to be false, while there are some factors as well that make the statement true. The factors in favour of India to become a global leader are presented herein below: Future advantage of location: The location of India is favourable for expansion of trade in the future. It is located in the north of the Indian Ocean that connects it with the entire world through sea route. Furthermore, the natural resources available in the country make it a valuable economic power in the globe (Dhanappa Jeur, 2014). Political Factors: India is one of the largest democratic republics of the world and has good trade relations with several major economies. It is one of the emerging markets for the foreign companies (Padma, 2015). Economic Factors: The booming economic growth of the nation is one of the supporting factors for India to become a superpower. It is expected by the IMF that the GDP of the nation will double by the end of 2030. The development of science and technology along with that expansion of the Indian organisations in the foreign market makes the debating statement false (Padma, 2015). Demographic Factors: It is the second largest populated country of the world with skilled workers and increasing literacy level. On the other hand, around 65 percent of the population is below 35 years of age. Military Factors: The Indian Armed Forces consists of two primary branches that are known as the Indian Paramilitary Forces and the Military of India. The Indian Paramilitary Forces is the second largest force in the world, while the Indian Military Forces is the third largest after the United States and China (Dhanappa Jeur, 2014). On the other hand, the factors that are against the Indian economy to become a global leader are presented herein below: Political obstacles: The diverse democracy of the country levies a high amount of tax over the economy. The Government of India has to consult several interest groups before taking any decision (Padma, 2015). Social Issues: India has 29 states with a diverse population belonging to different religion and caste. The caste system and religious barriers divides the country into small groups that makes the economy lag behind. Economic Obstacles: Some of the economic obstacles are the high rate of poverty, unemployment and inflation that pulls back the nation to become a global leader in the future. On the other hand, the infrastructure of the nation and disorganization acts as an obstacle for the economic growth of the country (Dhanappa Jeur, 2014). By considering the above factors, it can be seen that there are several positive factors by which it can be said that Indias aspirations to lead the globe is not just a wishful thinking. But, there are several negative factors that prove that Indias aspiration to lead the globe are just wishful thinking. Hence, it is quite difficult to predict the future possibilities due to the uncertainties that may come in the upcoming years. Therefore, I will both agree and disagree with the debate motion. References China's debt is 250% of GDP and 'could be fatal', says government expert. (2016).the Guardian. Retrieved March 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jun/16/chinas-debt-is-250-of-gdp-and-could-be-fatal-says-government-expert Dhanappa Jeur, D. (2014). BRICS: Opportunity to India to Be a Superpower.IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science,19(9), 57-60. Diamond, J. (2005).USATODAY.com - Prediction: India, China will be economic giants.Usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved March 2017, from https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-01-13-long-view-usat_x.htm Kamrany, N. Jiang, F. (2015).China's Rise to Global Economic Superpower.The Huffington Post. Retrieved March 2017, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/nake-m-kamrany/chinas-rise-to-global-eco_b_6544924.html National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2017).Stats.gov.cn. Retrieved March 2017, from https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/ Padma, T. (2015). India: The fight to become a science superpower.Nature,521(7551), 144-147. Pandey, V. (2015).IMF expects India to retain world's fastest growing economy tag.The Economic Times. Retrieved March 2017, from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/imf-expects-india-to-retain-worlds-fastest-growing-economy-tag/articleshow/49245651.cms?from=mdr Schweinberger, A. (2014). State Capitalism, Entrepreneurship, and Networks: China's Rise to a Superpower.Journal Of Economic Issues,48(1), 169-180. Stiglitz, J. (2015).China Has Overtaken the U.S. as the Worlds Largest Economy.The Hive. Retrieved March 2017, from https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/01/china-worlds-largest-economy Wolf, M. (2016).Chinas future challenge for the world economy.Ft.com. Retrieved March 2017, from https://www.ft.com/content/9bae5ce0-f1db-11e5-aff5-19b4e253664a
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Time As A Determinate Of Final Product In A Dehydration Reaction Essay
Time As A Determinate Of Final Product In A Dehydration Reaction Time as a Determinate of Final Product in a Dehydration Reaction Robert Simack, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska. Abstract: This study involved acid dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol. The results varied depending on the time elapsed after initial reaction. I attempted to prove the Evelyn Effect, which stated that over a period of time the products of the aforementioned reaction will beobserved to change volume so that those products formed by a cis isomer of 2-methylcyclohexanol will form first. However, once all molecules in the cis isomer undergo reaction the remaining trans configured 2-methylcyclohexanols will proliferate during the latter period of the reaction. I also postulated as to the possible formulation of 1-ethylcyclopentene, and to the cause of such an event. Introduction: After researching acid-catalyzed dehydration reactions (McMurray) and background on the Evelyn Effect (Clausen) I hypothesize that the cis isomer of 2-methylcyclohexanol will react via an E1 type process forming 1-methylcyclohexene according to predictions from Zaitzev's rule (Lehman). This should be due to the fact that the cis isomer has 2 anti-coplanar hydrogens. These two hydrogens should make the molecule more reactive. The trans isomer, with only one anti-coplanar hydrogen, should be slower to react and will form a 3-methylcyclohexene. In addition the 1-ethylcyclopentene will be formed from both the cis and trans isomers but only if the hydroxyl group is in an equatorial position. In that position electrons from the ring may attack the alcohol directly from behind pushing it off the ring and forming a five-membered ring instead. Results the ratio was roughly 6:1 trans/cis. Finally, in the spectra of the third fraction the cis isomer was absolutely imperceptible while the integration of trans was nearly twice that of the integration from fraction one. These spectra show that cis reacted first and was quickly consumed by the reaction leaving trans isomers to finish the reaction. Because it is known that the reaction with cis starting material caused both 3-methylcyclohexene and 1-methylcyclohexene I postulated that the foremost product of the latter stages of the reaction must be 3-methylcyclohexene, which is the sole product of the trans reaction (McMurray, chap. 11.12). In addition to the cis and trans peaks the peaks for both 3-methylcyclohexene and 1-methylcyclohexene could be found on the spectra at 5.7 and 5.4 respectively. The NMR showed that the integration of 1-methylcyclohexene dropped only slightly throughout the reaction while the integration of 3-methylcyclohexene increased nearly tenfold. The fi ndings from the spectra prove the hypothesis that the cis reaction will go the fastest followed by the trans because as the cis is consumed it's peak at 3.79 will decrease as well as the peak for 1-methylcyclohexene due to termination of that products formation. Also, peaks for 1-ethylcyclopentene begin to show in the spectra for the second fraction and increase in size (area beneath the peak) by the spectra of the third fraction. At the root of this phenomena is steric hinderance. Both the cis and trans isomers will form 1-ethylcyclopentene (fig. 1). However, because of steric hinderance the trans isomer is favored to form the 1-ethylcyclopentene. This fact will explain why more of the pentene shows up in the third fraction. Finally, a tiny peak showed at 4.6 in every fraction's spectra indicating the presence of methylenecyclohexane. This product formed from the original product by acid catalyst. Experimental: An apparatus was constructed with a round bottom flask topped by a claisen adaptor in which
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Free Essays on Women Right To Vote
Women's Right to Vote Written by: Lm4103082 After reading Francis Parkman's article, ââ¬Å"Women Are Unfit to Voteâ⬠, I found myself both offended and annoyed. His arguments were not only shaky, but they were also illogical. He states that the family has been the political unit; consequently, the head of the family should be the political representative. He goes on by stating that women have shared imperfectly in the traditions and not in the practice of self-government. Lastly, he suggests women might vote that men should go off and fight in war. Not only are these statements wrong, but they are very much so offensive. Women are humans, too, and they should be treated how a man is treated. We are, after all, of an equal race, so why do we women not get the right to vote? In my opinion,this question cannot be answered logically. Many reasons can contradict Parkmanââ¬â¢s statements included in his article, and I plan to do so. To start with, Parkman declares that ââ¬Å"the family, and not the individual, has been the political unit, and the head of the family... has been the political representative of the rest.â⬠He is saying that the men are the head of the family; therefore, they should be the ones that vote. But what if the head of the family is a woman? Letââ¬â¢s say, for example, the husband dies unexpectedly, leaving the woman behind to raise the children and take the position as head of the family. Does she then get the right to vote? Or do we simply deny her that right because she is a woman? According to Francis Parkman, the head of the family is the political representative, and no where in that statement did he once specify the head of the family could not be a woman. Therefore, as long as the woman is the head of the family, they should be granted the right to vote. Many circumstances in oneââ¬â¢s life may cause them to become, without notice, the head of their family. As quick as they become the new head, they should then b... Free Essays on Women Right To Vote Free Essays on Women Right To Vote Women's Right to Vote Written by: Lm4103082 After reading Francis Parkman's article, ââ¬Å"Women Are Unfit to Voteâ⬠, I found myself both offended and annoyed. His arguments were not only shaky, but they were also illogical. He states that the family has been the political unit; consequently, the head of the family should be the political representative. He goes on by stating that women have shared imperfectly in the traditions and not in the practice of self-government. Lastly, he suggests women might vote that men should go off and fight in war. Not only are these statements wrong, but they are very much so offensive. Women are humans, too, and they should be treated how a man is treated. We are, after all, of an equal race, so why do we women not get the right to vote? In my opinion,this question cannot be answered logically. Many reasons can contradict Parkmanââ¬â¢s statements included in his article, and I plan to do so. To start with, Parkman declares that ââ¬Å"the family, and not the individual, has been the political unit, and the head of the family... has been the political representative of the rest.â⬠He is saying that the men are the head of the family; therefore, they should be the ones that vote. But what if the head of the family is a woman? Letââ¬â¢s say, for example, the husband dies unexpectedly, leaving the woman behind to raise the children and take the position as head of the family. Does she then get the right to vote? Or do we simply deny her that right because she is a woman? According to Francis Parkman, the head of the family is the political representative, and no where in that statement did he once specify the head of the family could not be a woman. Therefore, as long as the woman is the head of the family, they should be granted the right to vote. Many circumstances in oneââ¬â¢s life may cause them to become, without notice, the head of their family. As quick as they become the new head, they should then b...
Friday, November 22, 2019
Recovery-watch update - Emphasis
Recovery-watch update Recovery-watch update As the seasons turn and the nights draw in, we continue to track how often the terms recovery and green shoots appear in the broadsheets. And we ask: can we look to the newspapers for renewed hope, or mere cold comfort? With only the most intermittent exception, it is the latter. This pessimism has dominated since the news on 23 October that we still havent pulled out of the recession. Our research shows a huge drop-off in references to green shoots: at a feeble 41 (compared with 94 last month, and 167 in August), it is at its lowest number since 2008. This term has been becoming increasingly unpopular, not to mention mocked, as the situation drags on. The amount of articles featuring the word recovery has fallen to 1316 (from 1685 in September), which puts it about level with the June figures: a month when the Government came under attack for their role in the crisis. Theres little gentle solace here. The language of attack, war and brutality is prevalent in Octobers articles: emotive words like decimated, pummelled, crashing and shattering abound. Our hopes are mourned; the tyranny of numbers is feared; and we stand in the debris of shopping streets [] like bombsites. The purpose of such prose, besides sheer frustration by the authors, is unclear. Are we to rally in the face of this (we shall fight in BHS; we shall fight in Somerfields and on the High Street ) or hang our heads in defeat?
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