Health Care Reform Throughout The United States - 2059 Words

Abstract Health care reform and health care itself has been a debatable subject for quite some time. Health care is a major issue that is found not only in the United States, but around the world. Controversy has gone around this subject due to the causes and effects of the reform and the matter of not being successful as many hoped. The World Prosperity Organization and the Institute of Medicine have two intriguing viewpoints about health care reform and what is needed to be done. The World Prosperity Organization touches bases on medical negligence, premedical education, money, mindset, medical school and the health care system itself. The Institute of Medicine focuses on the need for healthcare to be safe, effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient and equitable. As the viewpoints are noticeably different, they still wrap around the idea that health care reform has room for improvement to be more successful and not have a negative impact on people around the world. The both agree that something needs to be done and done soon. Health Care Reform Health care is an important topic that needs to be addressed more often and looked into more thoroughly. For many years, and even today, our health care system in the United States has effected many and been the cause of numerous cases throughout our country. It must be noted that this problem is not just within our country but various countries around the world. This has caused many people, especially politicians andShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Reform Debate the Pluralistic Prespective1049 Words   |  5 PagesAna Sakalis SOC 335 Prof. K. Bentele February 24, 2012 Health Care Reform Debate The Pluralistic Perspective In this paper I will explain how the portion of the health care debate I chose would be classified under this pluralist framework of government. First I will explain the definition of the pluralist view of how government is structured. Then I will explain a bit of what portion of the healthcare reform under president Obama’s administration I chose to write about and in conclusionRead MoreHealth Care Act Of Indiana And The United States1553 Words   |  7 PagesHealth care in Indiana and the United States has received a lot of attention since the Barack Obama presidential campaign in 2008. Hoosiers in Indiana and Americans throughout the United States lack health care coverage. One goal all individuals have is obtaining health care coverage suitable for their individual needs. Since the health care reform became a big topic of discussion, health insurance has started to become more available. Between Obamacare and work sponsored health insurance, many AmericansRead MoreThe F uture Challenges Facing Health Care in the United States1299 Words   |  6 PagesChallenges Facing Health Care in the United States Liz M. Santiago Dr. Watson HSA 500 March 11, 2012 Identify and describe at least three of the most difficult issues facing health care in the United States today.   Our health care system is complex in the way it is setup and the way it operates. There are many key issues that face the health care system in the United States today. Three of the most difficult issues include diseases, health disparities and paying for health care. Read MoreThe Health Care Reform Act1692 Words   |  7 Pages In March 23. 2010 the Health Care Reform law, also known as the â€Å"Affordable Care Act† was signed to enhance help for the United States health care system. This law is meant to â€Å"provide affordable, quality health care for all Americans and reduce the growth in health care spending, and for other purposes†. Although this is the most recent act to help the health care system, this effort to reform the system has been in action for many years with many failed attempts to succeed. 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While the main controversy seems to be the politics of healthcare reform and whether the government should have total control, the one thing that I believe should be the focus, is the quality of care that is embedded in th e patient doctor relationship. It’s quite troublesome when large health insurance companies are swaying politicians to vote for less health care regulation andRead MoreEssay about The Impact of The Affordable Care Act1660 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the 20th century and into the 21st century the United States has always had a realization that there was a problem with obtaining affordable health insurance. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) also known as Obamacare, was signed into law in March 2010. This law enables people who were unable to afford healthcare the ability to obtain a healthcare plan at an affordable rate. In 2009 a survey was taken as to the amount of people in the United States that carried healthRead MoreThe And Affordable Care Act1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe most radical reform made in the United States of America in the past 45 years has been the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). The ACA was signed into law by Pres ident Obama on March 23, 2010 (Key Features of the Affordable Care Act). The purpose of the ACA is to redesign companies within the insurance industry in the United States, mandate everyone in the country to have health insurance, expand public insurances while private insurances subsidize, introduce newer taxes, andRead MoreU.s. Health Care System1142 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction U.S. Health Care System Health care systems are organizations that are formed to meet the overall health needs of the population. Health care is regarded as one of the leading cause in promoting not only physical and mental health but the well-being of the population. Legislation is implemented requiring government to offer services to all members of its society. The role of health services and the organizations that provide aid is to focus on the health of an individual and to upholdRead MoreHealthcare Finance1518 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States health care spending grew 3.9 percent. The total health care expenditures reached $2.6 trillion, which translates to $8,402 per person or 17.9 percent of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Health care spending plays a major role in shaping our countrys health care system. Financing health care influences how people access health care, the types of health care provided, and how the cost of health care is distributed among members of society by income and by health status

Proponents Of Financial Incentives For Organ Donation Essay

Proponents of financial incentives for organ donation assert that a demonstration project is necessary to confirm or refute the types of concerns mentioned above. The American Medical Association, the United Network for Organ Sharing and the Ethics Committee of the American Society of Transplant Surgeons have called for pilot studies of financial incentives. Conversely, the National Kidney Foundation maintains that it would not be feasible to design a pilot project that would definitively demonstrate the efficacy of financial incentives for organ donation. Moreover, the implementation of a pilot project would have the same corrosive effect on the ethical, moral and social fabric of this country that a formal change in policy would have. Finally, a demonstration project is objectionable because it will be difficult to revert to an altruistic system once payment is initiated, even if it becomes evident that financial incentives don t have a positive impact on organ donation. (http://ww w.kidney.org/news/newsroom/positionpaper03) Challenges and Solutions With the latest medical advances in processing, preserving and storing, organs and tissues can be maintained for a much longer period. In addition to this, work on xenotransplantation ( animal to human transplantation) and stem cell research shows promising results in the near future. Regardless of all this, the gap between demand and supply is continuously widening with a patient being added to the waiting list every tenShow MoreRelatedA Generous Gift or Financial Incentive?973 Words   |  4 PagesA Generous Gift or Financial Incentive? The demand for organ donors far exceeds the supply of available organs. According to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) †¦ there are more than 77,000 people in the U.S. who are waiting to receive an organ (Organ Selling 1). 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Convinced that the balance of moral and ethical concerns favors the ability to sell organs, they would like the laws to changeRead MoreBiomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sale of Organs4459 Words   |  18 Pages Biomedical Ethics: Cloning and Sales of Organs To Sell or Not to Sell, that is the Question Table of Contents ITEM PAGE # Introduction 3 I. The Initial Horror 3 II. What is Cloning? 3 III. Bioethics 4 IV. Immanuel Kant 5 V. President’s Council on Bioethics (2002) 5 VI. Utilitarian Viewpoint 7 VII. The Debate on the Sale of Organs 8 VIII. Human Rights 12 IX. Justice Approach to Ethics 13 X. DistributiveRead MoreEnding Starvation Essay3266 Words   |  14 Pagesthere is something to this thought. It doesnt make sense to us to pass over the starving in our own country to help children thousands of miles away. This, however, does not free us from our moral obligation to help those who are far away. What proponents of this view are pointing out is that we do have a problem in this country. That simply means we are morally obligated to do something about the starving people here also, not that we are not equally obligated to help people in other countries asRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words   |  41 Pagesthree instances of technosocial problems. Each involves issues that cannot be resolved simply on the basis of scientific or technical reasoning, but call for reflection on and reference to moral principles and practice: * There are not enough organ donations for everyone who needs a liver transplant. How should a physician (or a patient) decide who gets a new liver and who does not--and dies as a result? 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Emerging Economies in Globalising World

Question: Discuss about the Emerging Economies in Globalising World. Answer: China in the Global Economy The economic transition of China has created long-run implications, not only for the emerging economies but also for the leading economies as well. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has already rated China as the leading economic superpower of the globe surpassing the United States of America (Stiglitz, 2015). By the investigation of major economic indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rate, and consumer purchasing parity, the economic position of China will be a lot clearer. Over the previous 30 years or so, the Chinese economy has shown significant growth and development to become the leading economic superpower in the world (Schweinberger, 2014). The primary agenda of the article is to identify whether China is in the position to lead the world while the nation has become the economic superpower. In the debate motion, it can be stated that China has lacked the power to lead the global industry. Since the global recession of 2008, the Chinese economy has come a long way as in 2015-16 the GDP of the country has been recorded as US$11007.72 billion. The reports of World Bank can be shown to prove the continuous rise in GDP. In 2017, the expected growth target of China is stated to be 6.5 to 7 percent due to debt buildup and rising risks in financial sectors. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, during the fourth quarter of 2016, the economy has expanded at a rate of 6.8 percent beating the previous data of 6.7 percent (Stats.gov.cn, 2017). Undoubtedly, the cut down in growth rate has been a negative indicator for the economy. In the recent consequences, the economy of China may seem to have lacked the force to rule the global market. However, in reality, the monetary, as well as credit policy of China, can create massive monetary outflows, to say the least (Kamrany Jiang, 2015). Fundamentally, the aggressive monetary policy of the Chinese Central Bank will trigger the major drivers of capital outflows in future. The most negative point in Chinas economy is the debt to GDP. According to the data resources, in 2016-16, Chinas borrowing has hit US$25.6 trillion that is almost equal to 250 percent of entire GDP (The Guardian, 2016). Meanwhile, such massive debt to GDP can be fatal for Chinas economy in the future. Currently, the government of China is in no position to reduce the huge borrowing numbers including household, corporate, and government borrowings. Precisely, the debt-fuelled expenditure can lead to the devastating outcome as far as the economic downturn is concerned. In this particular scenario, though China has been named as the economic superpower of the globe ahead of the US, the economy is in no position to lead the global industry in the upcoming decade or so. The fundamentals of the economy have not guaranteed long-run economic growth as debt pressure will ease up the substantial growth of the economy. Moreover, the current reserves of monetary outflows of the Chinese economy have remained significantly tight under the current circumstances (Wolf, 2016). Based on the economic research, China cannot be the leader of global industry although it may be the economic superpower. India in the Global Economy India is considered as one of the growing superpower of the globe by several economist of the world. According to Diamond (2005), India and China will compete with the United States for the global economic supremacy by the end of 2020. The potential for becoming a superpower is attributed by several economic indicators such as the demographic trend and the fast growing GDP of the nation. According to the report of International Monetary Fund (IMF), India has emerged to be the fastest growing nation of the world with a GDP growth rate of 7.3 percent (Pandey, 2015). Meanwhile, it is important for the country to overcome its social, political and economic problems to lead the global economy. Furthermore, the economic growth of India is also not yet influential in the current scenario over the international platform when compared to the former Soviet Union and United States. Hence, the fact of Indias aspirations to lead the globe are just wishful thinking is quite debatable. There are several factors that support the statement Indias aspirations to lead the globe are just wishful thinking to be false, while there are some factors as well that make the statement true. The factors in favour of India to become a global leader are presented herein below: Future advantage of location: The location of India is favourable for expansion of trade in the future. It is located in the north of the Indian Ocean that connects it with the entire world through sea route. Furthermore, the natural resources available in the country make it a valuable economic power in the globe (Dhanappa Jeur, 2014). Political Factors: India is one of the largest democratic republics of the world and has good trade relations with several major economies. It is one of the emerging markets for the foreign companies (Padma, 2015). Economic Factors: The booming economic growth of the nation is one of the supporting factors for India to become a superpower. It is expected by the IMF that the GDP of the nation will double by the end of 2030. The development of science and technology along with that expansion of the Indian organisations in the foreign market makes the debating statement false (Padma, 2015). Demographic Factors: It is the second largest populated country of the world with skilled workers and increasing literacy level. On the other hand, around 65 percent of the population is below 35 years of age. Military Factors: The Indian Armed Forces consists of two primary branches that are known as the Indian Paramilitary Forces and the Military of India. The Indian Paramilitary Forces is the second largest force in the world, while the Indian Military Forces is the third largest after the United States and China (Dhanappa Jeur, 2014). On the other hand, the factors that are against the Indian economy to become a global leader are presented herein below: Political obstacles: The diverse democracy of the country levies a high amount of tax over the economy. The Government of India has to consult several interest groups before taking any decision (Padma, 2015). Social Issues: India has 29 states with a diverse population belonging to different religion and caste. The caste system and religious barriers divides the country into small groups that makes the economy lag behind. Economic Obstacles: Some of the economic obstacles are the high rate of poverty, unemployment and inflation that pulls back the nation to become a global leader in the future. On the other hand, the infrastructure of the nation and disorganization acts as an obstacle for the economic growth of the country (Dhanappa Jeur, 2014). By considering the above factors, it can be seen that there are several positive factors by which it can be said that Indias aspirations to lead the globe is not just a wishful thinking. But, there are several negative factors that prove that Indias aspiration to lead the globe are just wishful thinking. Hence, it is quite difficult to predict the future possibilities due to the uncertainties that may come in the upcoming years. Therefore, I will both agree and disagree with the debate motion. References China's debt is 250% of GDP and 'could be fatal', says government expert. (2016).the Guardian. Retrieved March 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jun/16/chinas-debt-is-250-of-gdp-and-could-be-fatal-says-government-expert Dhanappa Jeur, D. (2014). BRICS: Opportunity to India to Be a Superpower.IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science,19(9), 57-60. Diamond, J. (2005).USATODAY.com - Prediction: India, China will be economic giants.Usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved March 2017, from https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2005-01-13-long-view-usat_x.htm Kamrany, N. Jiang, F. (2015).China's Rise to Global Economic Superpower.The Huffington Post. Retrieved March 2017, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/nake-m-kamrany/chinas-rise-to-global-eco_b_6544924.html National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2017).Stats.gov.cn. Retrieved March 2017, from https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/ Padma, T. (2015). India: The fight to become a science superpower.Nature,521(7551), 144-147. Pandey, V. (2015).IMF expects India to retain world's fastest growing economy tag.The Economic Times. Retrieved March 2017, from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/indicators/imf-expects-india-to-retain-worlds-fastest-growing-economy-tag/articleshow/49245651.cms?from=mdr Schweinberger, A. (2014). State Capitalism, Entrepreneurship, and Networks: China's Rise to a Superpower.Journal Of Economic Issues,48(1), 169-180. Stiglitz, J. (2015).China Has Overtaken the U.S. as the Worlds Largest Economy.The Hive. Retrieved March 2017, from https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2015/01/china-worlds-largest-economy Wolf, M. (2016).Chinas future challenge for the world economy.Ft.com. Retrieved March 2017, from https://www.ft.com/content/9bae5ce0-f1db-11e5-aff5-19b4e253664a

Time As A Determinate Of Final Product In A Dehydration Reaction Essay

Time As A Determinate Of Final Product In A Dehydration Reaction Time as a Determinate of Final Product in a Dehydration Reaction Robert Simack, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska. Abstract: This study involved acid dehydration of 2-methylcyclohexanol. The results varied depending on the time elapsed after initial reaction. I attempted to prove the Evelyn Effect, which stated that over a period of time the products of the aforementioned reaction will beobserved to change volume so that those products formed by a cis isomer of 2-methylcyclohexanol will form first. However, once all molecules in the cis isomer undergo reaction the remaining trans configured 2-methylcyclohexanols will proliferate during the latter period of the reaction. I also postulated as to the possible formulation of 1-ethylcyclopentene, and to the cause of such an event. Introduction: After researching acid-catalyzed dehydration reactions (McMurray) and background on the Evelyn Effect (Clausen) I hypothesize that the cis isomer of 2-methylcyclohexanol will react via an E1 type process forming 1-methylcyclohexene according to predictions from Zaitzev's rule (Lehman). This should be due to the fact that the cis isomer has 2 anti-coplanar hydrogens. These two hydrogens should make the molecule more reactive. The trans isomer, with only one anti-coplanar hydrogen, should be slower to react and will form a 3-methylcyclohexene. In addition the 1-ethylcyclopentene will be formed from both the cis and trans isomers but only if the hydroxyl group is in an equatorial position. In that position electrons from the ring may attack the alcohol directly from behind pushing it off the ring and forming a five-membered ring instead. Results the ratio was roughly 6:1 trans/cis. Finally, in the spectra of the third fraction the cis isomer was absolutely imperceptible while the integration of trans was nearly twice that of the integration from fraction one. These spectra show that cis reacted first and was quickly consumed by the reaction leaving trans isomers to finish the reaction. Because it is known that the reaction with cis starting material caused both 3-methylcyclohexene and 1-methylcyclohexene I postulated that the foremost product of the latter stages of the reaction must be 3-methylcyclohexene, which is the sole product of the trans reaction (McMurray, chap. 11.12). In addition to the cis and trans peaks the peaks for both 3-methylcyclohexene and 1-methylcyclohexene could be found on the spectra at 5.7 and 5.4 respectively. The NMR showed that the integration of 1-methylcyclohexene dropped only slightly throughout the reaction while the integration of 3-methylcyclohexene increased nearly tenfold. The fi ndings from the spectra prove the hypothesis that the cis reaction will go the fastest followed by the trans because as the cis is consumed it's peak at 3.79 will decrease as well as the peak for 1-methylcyclohexene due to termination of that products formation. Also, peaks for 1-ethylcyclopentene begin to show in the spectra for the second fraction and increase in size (area beneath the peak) by the spectra of the third fraction. At the root of this phenomena is steric hinderance. Both the cis and trans isomers will form 1-ethylcyclopentene (fig. 1). However, because of steric hinderance the trans isomer is favored to form the 1-ethylcyclopentene. This fact will explain why more of the pentene shows up in the third fraction. Finally, a tiny peak showed at 4.6 in every fraction's spectra indicating the presence of methylenecyclohexane. This product formed from the original product by acid catalyst. Experimental: An apparatus was constructed with a round bottom flask topped by a claisen adaptor in which